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I'm glad you're interested in learning about public companies and their stock symbols! A stock symbol is a unique combination of letters assigned to a publicly-traded company to identify its securities for trading purposes on a stock exchange.

In the United States, the most well-known stock exchanges are the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) and the Nasdaq Stock Market (Nasdaq). Both exchanges have their own sets of rules and regulations that companies must follow to list their securities.

As for the images you mentioned, companies often have logos that represent their brand. However, these logos are not typically associated with the company's stock symbol. Instead, the stock symbol is a text-based identifier used to buy and sell the company's shares on the stock exchange.

When it comes to evaluating a public company, there are several key metrics that investors often consider. Here are a few:

1. Earnings: Also known as net income, earnings represent the profit that a company generates over a given period of time. Investors often look at a company's earnings growth rate to determine whether the company's profits are increasing or decreasing over time.

2. Revenue: Also known as sales, revenue represents the total amount of money that a company generates from selling its products or services. Investors often look at a company's revenue growth rate to determine whether the company's sales are increasing or decreasing over time.

3. Price-to-Earnings Ratio (P/E Ratio): The P/E ratio is a valuation metric that compares a company's stock price to its earnings per share (EPS). A lower P/E ratio may indicate that a company's stock is undervalued, while a higher P/E ratio may indicate that a company's stock is overvalued.

4. Price-to-Book Ratio (P/B Ratio): The P/B ratio is a valuation metric that compares a company's stock price to its book value. A lower P/B ratio may indicate that a company's stock is undervalued, while a higher P/B ratio may indicate that a company's stock is overvalued.

5. Dividend Yield: The dividend yield is a metric that measures the annual dividend payment as a percentage of the stock price. Companies that pay dividends often have higher dividend yields than those that do not.

It's important to note that investing in the stock market always carries some level of risk, and there are no guarantees when it comes to earning a profit. Before making any investment decisions, it's a good idea to consult with a financial advisor or do your own research to determine which investments are right for you.