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I'm happy to help you with that! When it comes to publicly traded companies, there is a wealth of information available to investors. Here are some of the key columns you'll typically see when looking at a list of stocks on a U.S. stock exchange, along with a brief explanation of each:
1. Stock symbol: This is a unique identifier for each company, consisting of a few letters (generally between 1 and 5). For example, Apple's stock symbol is AAPL, and Microsoft's is MSFT.
2. Company name: This is the name of the company that has issued the stock.
3. Price: This is the current price of one share of the stock.
4. Change: This is the change in the stock price since the previous day's closing price. It can be expressed as an absolute dollar amount or as a percentage.
5. Volume: This is the total number of shares that have been traded so far today.
6. Market capitalization: This is the total value of all of the company's outstanding shares of stock. It's calculated by multiplying the stock price by the total number of outstanding shares.
7. P/E ratio: This stands for "price-to-earnings ratio," and it's a common valuation metric used by investors. It's calculated by dividing the stock price by the company's earnings per share (EPS).
8. EPS: This stands for "earnings per share," and it's a measure of the company's profitability. It's calculated by dividing the company's net income by the total number of outstanding shares.
9. Dividend yield: This is a measure of the income returned to shareholders in the form of dividends. It's calculated by dividing the annual dividend per share by the stock price.
When it comes to growth and earnings, some of the key metrics to look at include:
1. Earnings growth: This is the rate at which the company's earnings are growing over time. A high earnings growth rate can be a positive sign for investors.
2. Revenue growth: This is the rate at which the company's revenue is growing over time.
3. Profit margins: This is a measure of the company's profitability, calculated by dividing the company's net income by its revenue.
4. Return on equity (ROE): This is a measure of the company's profitability, calculated by dividing the company's net income by its shareholders' equity.
I hope that helps! Let me know if you have any other questions.