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I'm glad to provide some general information about stock market fluctuations, earnings, and growth, with a focus on the concept of a "markdown" in the context of public companies.

Firstly, it's important to understand that a stock's price is determined by the balance of supply and demand in the market. When there are more buyers than sellers, the price goes up, and when there are more sellers than buyers, the price goes down. A "markdown" in the stock market typically refers to a situation where the stock price is declining. This can be caused by a variety of factors, including:

1. Earnings reports: Companies release earnings reports on a quarterly basis, which reveal their financial performance over the previous quarter. If a company's earnings miss analysts' expectations, this can cause the stock price to decline.

2. Economic conditions: The overall health of the economy can impact individual stocks as well. If the economy is in a recession, for example, many stocks may experience markdowns.

3. Industry-specific factors: Certain industries may be more prone to markdowns than others. For example, if there is a scandal or regulatory issue that affects an entire industry, such as the financial industry in 2008, this can cause markdowns across the board.

4. Company-specific factors: Sometimes, a markdown in a particular stock is caused by company-specific factors, such as a change in leadership, a product recall, or a regulatory issue.

When it comes to growth, it's important to look at a company's earnings per share (EPS) growth, revenue growth, and cash flow growth. These factors can help investors determine whether a company is growing over time. A company's earnings report will typically include information on its EPS and revenue growth, while its cash flow statement will reveal information on its cash flow growth.

However, it's important to note that stock prices are not solely determined by a company's financial performance. Other factors, such as interest rates, geopolitical events, and investor sentiment, can also impact stock prices.

In summary, a markdown in a stock price can be caused by a variety of factors, including earnings reports, economic conditions, industry-specific factors, and company-specific factors. To evaluate a company's growth, investors should look at its EPS growth, revenue growth, and cash flow growth. However, it's important to note that stock prices are influenced by a variety of factors beyond a company's financial performance.