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United Microelectronics Corporation
United Microelectronics Corporation (UMC) is a leading global semiconductor foundry, headquartered in Taiwan. Although it is not based in the USA, UMC is listed on the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) under the ticker symbol "UMC." The company was founded in 1980 and has grown to become one of the world's top semiconductor manufacturing firms, offering a wide range of foundry services to a diverse customer base, including leading fabless design houses, integrated device manufacturers, and IDMs.
UMC's primary business involves contract manufacturing of integrated circuits (ICs) for fabless design companies, as well as offering IC design services. The company's manufacturing capabilities span various technology nodes, including nodes in the sub-nanometer range.
UMC operates multiple manufacturing facilities in Taiwan and China and has research and development (R&D) centers in Taiwan, China, the United States, Europe, Japan, and Singapore.
As of 2021, UMC's key competitors in the foundry market include Taiwan Semiconductor Manufacturing Company (TSMC) and Samsung Foundry, which are both larger in scale and market share. Nevertheless, UMC holds a significant presence in the foundry market, providing a wide array of technology options for customers across various application spaces such as communications, computing, and consumer electronics.
In terms of financial performance, UMC has reported steady revenue growth over the past five years, increasing from NT$133.9 billion (US$4.6 billion) in 2017 to NT$225.3 billion (US$7.8 billion) in 2021. However, the company's net income saw fluctuations during this period due to market conditions and investments in new technologies and facilities.
In summary, United Microelectronics Corporation is a prominent player in the global semiconductor foundry market, with its primary listing on the NYSE and manufacturing facilities in Taiwan and mainland China. The company offers a wide range of foundry services, catering to various technology nodes and applications, allowing it to serve a diverse clientele across the world.